Toro

• Lifespan and Healthspan increase*
• Neuroprotection (antioxidant and anti-pollutant)*
• Anti-anxiety & anti-stress*
• Liver health*
• Bile formation*
• Blood sugar regulation*
• Blood pressure regulation*
• Cholesterol-lowering*
• Protective against radiation*
• Electrolyte balance (ion transport)*
• GABA secretion supporting*
• Hormone optimization (lower estrogen dominance, increased T and testicular function in men, reduction of PCOS in women)*
• Eye Health*
• Cell membrane stability (ie it helps to structure our cellular water internally)*
• Enhanced redox & NAD+ levels (ie it gives electrons to oxidized/damaged constituents in our body)*
• May combat hair loss*

*These Statements have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Association, or Health Canada. These products are not meant to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any diseases.

Each bottle contains: 90 capsules
Servings per container: 90

Each capsule contains:

L-Taurine: 1000mg

Other ingredients: gelatin (bovine)

Take 1 capsule daily, with or without food at any time of day.

1. Taurine deficiency as a driver of aging. Science, 2023; 380 (6649) DOI: 10.1126/science.abn9257. Singh, P. et al.

2. Wen C, Li F, Zhang L, Duan Y, Guo Q, Wang W, He S, Li J, Yin Y. Taurine is Involved in Energy Metabolism in Muscles, Adipose Tissue, and the Liver. Mol Nutr Food Res. 2019 Jan;63(2):e1800536. doi: 10.1002/mnfr.201800536. Epub 2018 Oct 17. PMID:
30251429.

3. Rafiee Z, García-Serrano AM, Duarte JMN. Taurine Supplementation as a Neuroprotective Strategy upon Brain Dysfunction in Metabolic Syndrome and Diabetes. Nutrients. 2022 Mar 18;14(6):1292. doi: 10.3390/nu14061292. PMID: 35334949; PMCID: PMC8952284.

4. Guan L, Miao P. The effects of taurine supplementation on obesity, blood pressure and lipid profile: A meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Eur J Pharmacol. 2020 Oct 15;885:173533. doi: 10.1016/j.ejphar.2020.173533. Epub 2020 Aug 29. PMID: 32871172.

5. Oja SS, Saransaari P. Pharmacology of taurine. Proc West Pharmacol Soc. 2007;50:8-15. PMID: 18605222.

6. Jong CJ, Sandal P, Schaffer SW. The Role of Taurine in Mitochondria Health: More Than Just an Antioxidant. Molecules. 2021 Aug 13;26(16):4913. doi: 10.3390/molecules26164913. PMID: 34443494; PMCID: PMC8400259.

7. Ripps H, Shen W. Review: taurine: a "very essential" amino acid. Mol Vis. 2012;18:2673-86. Epub 2012 Nov 12. PMID: 23170060; PMCID: PMC3501277.

8. Lyu Q, Feng M, Wang L, Yang J, Wu G, Liu M, Feng Y, Lin S, Yang Q, Hu J. Taurine Prevents Liver Injury by Reducing Oxidative Stress and Cytochrome C-Mediated Apoptosis in Broilers Under Low Temperature. Adv Exp Med Biol. 2022;1370:145-152. doi: 10.1007/978-3-030-93337-1_14. PMID: 35882790.

9. El-Maraghi EF, Abdel-Fattah KI, Soliman SM, El-Sayed WM. Taurine abates the liver damage induced by γ-irradiation in rats through anti-inflammatory and anti-apoptotic pathways. Int J Radiat Biol. 2020 Dec;96(12):1550-1559. doi: 10.1080/09553002.2020.1828656. Epub 2020 Oct 6. PMID: 32991236.

10. Miyazaki T, Matsuzaki Y. Taurine and liver diseases: a focus on the heterogeneous protective properties of taurine. Amino Acids. 2014 Jan;46(1):101-10. doi: 10.1007/s00726-012-1381-0. Epub 2012 Aug 24. PMID: 22918604. (full text on Sci-Hub)

11. Taranukhin AG, Saransaari P, Kiianmaa K, Gunnar T, Oja SS. Comparison of Toxicity of Taurine and GABA in Combination with Alcohol in 7-Day-Old Mice. Adv Exp Med Biol. 2017;975 Pt 2:1021-1033. doi: 10.1007/978-94-024-1079-2_81. PMID: 28849519.

12. Malminen O, Kontro P. Modulation of the GABA-benzodiazepine receptor complex by taurine in rat brain membranes. Neurochem Res. 1986 Jan;11(1):85-94. doi: 10.1007/BF00965168. PMID: 3008015.

13. Lafuente A, González-Carracedo A, Cabaleiro T, Romero A, Esquifino AI. Toxic effects of cadmium on GABA and taurine content in different brain areas of adult male rats. J Physiol Biochem. 2005 Sep;61(3):439-46. doi: 10.1007/BF03168450. PMID: 16440598.

14. A. Culkin et. al (2005). A Randomised Double Blind Controlled Crossover Trial of Intravenous Taurine Supplementation in Parenteral Nutrition as an Effective Treatment for Reducing Hepatobiliary Complications in Chronic Intestinal Failure
https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT00135044?term=taurine%20liver%20&rank=4

15. Kim H, Chang H, Lee DH. Simulative evaluation of taurine against alopecia caused by stress in Caenorhabditis elegans. Adv Exp Med Biol. 2013;776:267-76. doi: 10.1007/978-1-4614-6093-0_25. PMID: 23392889.

16. Yang J, Zong X, Wu G, Lin S, Feng Y, Hu J. Taurine increases testicular function in aged rats by inhibiting oxidative stress and apoptosis. Amino Acids. 2015 Aug;47(8):1549-58. doi: 10.1007/s00726-015-1995-0. Epub 2015 May 10. PMID: 25957528.

17. Collin C, Gautier B, Gaillard O, Hallegot P, Chabane S, Bastien P, Peyron M, Bouleau M, Thibaut S, Pruche F, Duranton A, Bernard BA. Protective effects of taurine on human hair follicle grown in vitro. Int J Cosmet Sci. 2006 Aug;28(4):289-98. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-2494.2006.00334.x. PMID: 18489269.